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Electrical Engineering Center
  • Home
  • About Me
  • Category
    • Automation
      • DCS
      • PLC
      • Robotic
      • SCADA
    • Control System
      • Cyber Security
      • ICS Networking
      • Industrial Internet of Things
    • Electrical
      • Circuit Breaker
      • Wiring Techniques
      • Earthing System
      • Electric Motor
      • Electrical Safety
      • Generator
      • HVAC
      • Lighting
      • Motor Control
      • Theory
      • wire & cable
    • Instrumentation
      • Measuring instruments
    • General
      • Do It Your Self
      • Hand Tools
  • Electrical Calculator
    • KVA to Ampere / Ampere to KVA
    • Amps to Kilowatts / Kilowatts to Amps
    • Volt to Ampere / Ampere to Volt
    • Cable Sizing – Low Voltage Application
    • Cable Size AWG ↔ mm² converter
    • Cable Voltage Drop
    • Full Load Ampere Motor
    • Motor – KVA to HP / HP to KVA
    • Short Circuit
    • Capacitor Sizing
    • Capacitor Correction Sizing
    • Fixed Value Resistor Calculator
    • Voltage Divider Calculator
  • Engineering Tool
    • Control Valve Sizing
    • Flow Rate Calculator
    • Mass Flow Rate Calculator
    • Volumetric Flow Rate Calculator using Poiseuille’s Law
    • Reynolds Number Calculator
    • Molarity Calculator
    • How to sizing a pump and electric motor
    • Advanced Pipe Pressure Drop Calculator
    • Heat Exchanger Sizing & Performance Calculator
    • Advanced SIL Verification Calculator
  • General Calculator
    • Comprehensive Unit Converters
    • Torque Unit Converter
    • Material Property Database
    • Drag Force Calculator
    • Speed Conversion
    • PCB Trace Width Calculator
    • IP Code (Ingress Protection) Calculator
  • Process Control Tools
    • Temperature
    • Basic PID Tuning Calculator
    • RTD and Thermocouple calculator 
    • Steam Table Lookup Calculator (Saturated & Superheated Steam)
    • Cavitation / NPSH Calculator
    • 4-20mA Scaling Calculator
    • Interactive Pressure Unit Converter
    • LoRaWAN Coverage Calculator
  • IT network Tool
    • IPv4 Subnet Calculator
    • IPv6 Subnet Calculator
    • PoE (Power over Ethernet) Calculator
    • Network Ports Online Calculator / Lookup
    • Code Speed Optimization Tools
    • Bandwidth Calculator Online
    • TCP/UDP Port Scanner
    • Free Space Path Loss Calculator
  • Energy & Sustainability
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Calculators
    • Ultimate Guide to Sizing Your Solar PV System
    • Environmental Impact Calculators: Carbon Footprint & Emissions
    • Battery Life Estimator
  • HVAC Tools
    • Wet Bulb Temperature Calculator
    • Data Center Cooling Load Calculator
    • HVAC Load Calculators: Sizing Your System
    • Air-conditioner sizing
    • Airflow Conversion Calculator
    • Ideal Gas Law Calculator
    • Integrated CFM and ACH Calculator
    • Subcooling and Superheat Calculator
    • CFM Duct Size Calculator
  • CCNA
    • CCNA Practice Subnetting Drills
    • Wildcard Mask Calculator
    • CIDR to IPv4 Range Converter
    • Binary/Hex/Decimal Converter
    • Encryption Key Generator
    • VLSM Calculator
    • Bandwidth Requirement Calculator
    • Network Uptime/Downtime Calculator
  • Downloads
  • Video
  • Resources
    • American National Standards Institute
    • ISO & IEC STANDARD

Comparison simulation vs real-world PLC behavior

Leave a Comment / PLC

Why Do PLC Programs Fail During Commissioning Despite Perfect Simulations? Have you ever spent hours perfecting a PLC program in […]

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Common Motor Faults 101

1 Comment / Instrumentation

Common Motor Faults – Overheating, Winding Shorts, Bearing Failures, and More: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Electric motors are the driving

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Common Motor Faults 101 Read More »

zero & span adjustments calibration

Leave a Comment / Instrumentation

Zero & Span Adjustments in Instrumentation Calibration: A Practical Guide Introduction In the world of process automation, precision is everything.

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zero & span adjustments calibration Read More »

Level Measurement

Leave a Comment / Instrumentation

Level Measurement: Continuous vs. Point-Level Detection – Radar, Ultrasonic, Capacitance, Float Switches, and Latest Technology Introduction: Understanding Level Measurement Level

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Level Measurement Read More »

Temperature Sensor Misalignment

Leave a Comment / Instrumentation

Temperature Sensor Misalignment – The Hidden Cause of Overheating Equipment in Chemical Plants Introduction In the intricate world of chemical

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Temperature Sensor Misalignment Read More »

Dead Time and Dead Zone in Instrumentation

Leave a Comment / Instrumentation

What Is Dead Time and Dead Zone in Instrumentation? A Complete Guide for Process Control Engineers Introduction In the world

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Dead Time and Dead Zone in Instrumentation Read More »

Types of Control Valve Positioners

Leave a Comment / Instrumentation

Types of Control Valve Positioners Used in Industry: A Practical Guide Introduction In industrial process control, control valves are the

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Types of Control Valve Positioners Read More »

Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems (PL Rating)

Leave a Comment / Automation

Understanding Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems (PL Rating) in Machine Safety Introduction In industrial environments, safety is not a suggestion—it’s

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Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems (PL Rating) Read More »

Machine Safety Risk Assessment

Leave a Comment / Machine Safety

How to Perform Machine Safety Risk Assessment for a Production Line Introduction Industrial automation and modern production lines are designed

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Machine Safety Risk Assessment Read More »

Machine Safety for Manufacturing

Leave a Comment / Machine Safety

Introduction to Machine Safety for Manufacturing: Protecting People, Productivity, and Processes Introduction In the high-paced environment of modern manufacturing, machine

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Machine Safety for Manufacturing Read More »

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