PLC Programming

How we can make the PLC functioning properly to control the machine?We need to stored the PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL SYSTEM  into the PLC memory.We need the special PLC PROGRAM to written the PLC language.For that task..we need the PC or LAPTOP to run the programming software :D

After we make a sketch for the diagram control circuit,we need to transfer into the Programming Language using the special software provide by PLC maker. This a the best part when we need to draw the diagram into the program.We need study the user manual first before can done properly :D

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Star delta starter

This is a starting method that reduces the starting current and starting torque. Star delta starter design normally consists of three contactors, an overload relay and a timer for setting the time in the star-position (starting position).

For the star delta starter, a motor must be in delta connected during a normal run and the main purpose is to be able to use star delta starter.

Star delta starter received the starting current is about 30 % of the starting current during direct on line start and the starting torque is reduced to about 25 % of the torque available at a D.O.L start.

Star delta starter only works when the application is light loaded during the start. If the motor is too heavily loaded, there will not be enough torque to accelerate the motor up to speed before switching over to the delta position. read more

Direct on line starter

Around the world it famous with name DOL starter or direct on line starter.This is the most common starting method available on the market and at basic stater for all motor application.The starting equipment consists of only a main contactor and thermal or electronic overload relay.The disadvantage with DOL starter is that it gives the highest possible starting current.

A normal value is between 6 to 7 times the rated motor current but values of up to 9 or 10 times the rated current exist.Besides then DOL starter draw the starting current there also exists a current peak that can rise up to 14 times the rated current since the motor is not energized from the the first moment when starting. read more

Motor Overload Protection

Overload protection is installed in the main control circuit or power line of motor to protect from damage due to mechanical malfunction overload conditions when it is running.

The effect of an overload is an excessive rise in temperature in the motor windings due to current higher than full load current.

Properly sized overload protection disconnects the motor from the power supply when the heat generated in the motor circuit or windings approaches a damaging level for any reason. Read More

Frequency Inverter

The Frequency Inverter or Frequency Converter is sometimes also called VSD (Variable Speed Drive), VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) or simply Drives, which is probably the most common name.

This device is very common use in industrial sector because it user friendly and easy to install.It usually can control many equipment or machinery such as :

  • Air-Condition
  • Blower & fan
  • Water pump
  • Food processor machine
  • Conveyance machinery
  • Packing machinery
  • Textile machine
  • Machine tools
  • Furnace
  • or ETC

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